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NCLAT | Resolution Professional has no jurisdiction to “determine” the claim filed by Financial Creditor, he can only “collate” the claim

National Company Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT): A Bench of Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya, Chairperson and Justice A.I.S Cheema, Member (Judicial) and Kanthi Narahari, Member (Technical) dismissed an appeal filed by the Resolution Professional of PRC International Hotels (P) Ltd. against the decision of the National Company Law Tribunal, Chennai whereby it had accepted the claim of the Financial Creditor in its entirety.

Initially, the Resolution Professional, S. Rajendran, collated the claim of the Financial Creditor and held that the claimed amount as “Nil”. Against such determination, the Financial Creditor filed an application under Section 60(5) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, before the National Company Law Tribunal, Chennai. The NCLT, after considering the records and notice to the Resolution Professional, accepted the total claim of the Financial Creditor. Aggrieved thereby, the Resolution Professional filed by the instant appeal.

The Appellate Tribunal was of the opinion: “the ‘Resolution Professional’ had no jurisdiction to “determine” the claim as pleaded in the Appeal. He could have only “collated” the claim, based on evidence and the record of the ‘Corporate Debtor’ or as filed by Jonathan Mouralidarane (‘Financial Creditor’). If an aggrieved person thereof moves before the Adjudicating Authority and the Adjudicating Authority after going through all the records, comes to a definite conclusion that certain claimed amount is payable, the ‘Resolution Professional’ should not have moved in Appeal, as in any manner, he will not be affected.”

In such view of the matter, the Appellate Tribunal dismissed the instant appeal filed by the Resolution Professional. It was also stated that the Appellate Tribunal was inclined to impose costs, but on request of counsel for the Resolution Professional, no costs were imposed. [S. Rajendran v. Jonathan Mouralidarane, 2019 SCC OnLine NCLAT 758, decided on 01-10-2019]

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